La Unión Europea imitó a Estados Unidos con la creación de un listado con páginas web relacionadas con la piratería, con la finalidad de notificar cuáles son las plataformas y Webs que permiten acceder a contenido protegido. En su primera edición se recopilaron algunas de las Webs más populares, este año se ha actualizado la lista donde de añadió a la plataforma Telegram.
Está lista que lleva por nombre Counterfeit and Piracy Watch List, es renovada cada año, al igual que su homóloga en Estados Unidos, está lista de bass en información recibida de grupos antipiratería. Entre ellas hay webs y servicios que están fuera de la UE, pero que son usados por los ciudadanos europeos.
El objetivo de esta lista es doble. Por una parte, se busca motivar a los operadores y a los gobiernos extranjeros a tomar acciones contra estos portales con el fin de que se cierren las webs, o que al menos se bloqueen parcialmente. Y otra parte, también se usa como alerta para que los consumidores sepan que, en esas webs o servicios, se comparte contenido sujeto a derechos de autor sin permiso.
El informe tiene un cierto sesgo pues busca asustar a los usuarios alertándoles de la posible presencia de malware en estas webs, además de que buscan obtener los datos personales de los usuarios mediante técnicas como phishing o ingeniería social.
Hasta ahora, la mayoría de webs recogidas en este listado estaban relacionadas, efectivamente, con la descarga de contenido pirata en la mayoría de los casos. Entre ellas se encuentran portales como The Pirate Bay, RARGB, Rutracker que son de las más visitadas en toda la UE. También hay webs de descarga directa como Rapidgator o Uptobox, e incluso portales para descargar vídeos de YouTube, a pesar de que muchos de los vídeos que hay en la plataforma no están sujetos a copyright.
En el primer listado que publicado aparecía la red social: VK. Esta red es la más popular en Rusia, y en ella se comparte mucho contenido pirateado. Ahora, han añadido otra que curiosamente es del mismo creador: Telegram. Ambas plataformas han negado en todo momento que fomenten la piratería, ya que tienen políticas para retirar contenido en cuanto éste se reclama.
Sin embargo, la realidad es que Telegram se ha convertido en un pequeño refugio amparado por el anonimato y por no tener que pagar alojamiento del contenido que se comparte. Por ello, hay miles de canales, grupos y bots destinados a compartir este tipo de contenido. En el caso de los grupos no pueden cerrarlos porque no se sabe qué contenido tienen al estar cifrados los mensajes, pero con los canales y bots de Telegram públicos sí. En WhatsApp, sin embargo, los canales y los bots no existen, de ahí que no este relacionado con la piratería en esa app.
Listado de las webs de descargas según la UE
De la lista ha desaparecido Cloudflare, que es un simple CDN que se dedica a distribuir contenido en la red y no aloja ningún contenido relacionado con la piratería. No obstante, la Comisión Europea creía conveniente relacionarles con la piratería. Por tanto, el listado queda de la siguiente forma:
Descarga directa
uptobox.com
rapidgator.net
uploaded.net (ul.to, uploaded.to)
4shared.com
Wi.to y Ddl.to
dbree.org
Ripeo de vídeos
y2mate.com y youtubeconverter.io
Savefrom.net
Flvto.biz y 2conv.com
Rlsbb.ru
Webs de enlaces o referidos
Fullhdfilmizlesene.com o .org
Seasonvar.ru
Swatchseries.to
Rezka.ag
BitTorrent y P2P
ThePirateBay.org
Rarbg.to
Rutracker.org
1337x.to
Descargas ilegales
Music-Bazaar.com y Music-Bazaar.mobi
Sci-hub.tw; sci-hub.cc; sci-hub.ac; sci-hub.bz; sci-hub.ren; sci-hub-im; scihub.shop
Libgen.is y mirrors
Apps de piratería
Popcorn Time
Servicios de alojamiento
Private Layer
Servicios de IPTV ilegales
King365tv.com
VolkaIPTV.com
Electrotv-sat.com
Redes sociales
VK.com
Telegram
Aunque está inclusión de Telegram a esta lista también puede deberse a qué la plataforma no cuenta con censura y se comparte contenido a usuarios que tal vez pueda afectar a los gobiernos de la UE.
Fuente: https://api.parler.com/l/ZMHK6I
Gracias por la información Saludos y bendiciones para todo el equipo de periodistas.
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